----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /Users/ahertel/Dropbox/Research Library/Journal Submissions/W - POP (Reflections 
> on Administrative Democracy)/Replication Materials/snapanalysis.log
  log type:  text
 opened on:  19 Apr 2025, 10:17:55

. 
. *
. * Load data 
. *
. 
. use "surveydata.dta", clear

. 
. *
. * Main text results
. *
. 
. * Could respondents give specific barriers they face? 78% gave at least one barrier
. 
. tab barrier_none [aw=snapweight]

  Barrier - |
       none |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 1,157.4994       77.58       77.58
          1 |334.5005759       22.42      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. * Could respondents report on stress? <%1 report not having an opinion
. 
. tab stress [aw=snapweight]

 Application was stressful |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
---------------------------+-----------------------------------
            Strongly agree | 538.721207       36.11       36.11
            Somewhat agree |  440.24434       29.51       65.61
Neither agree nor disagree | 152.143713       10.20       75.81
         Somewhat disagree |  169.13515       11.34       87.15
         Strongly disagree |189.1896463       12.68       99.83
 Don't remember / not sure | 2.56594398        0.17      100.00
---------------------------+-----------------------------------
                     Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. * Did respondents talk about their application experience with friends and family or other r
> ecipients of SNAP? 47% report doing so 
. 
. gen talkfamfriendsrecips = programadvocacy_famfriends==1 | programadvocacy_otherrecips==1

. 
. tab talkfamfriendsrecips [aw=snapweight]

talkfamfrie |
  ndsrecips |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 785.787479       52.67       52.67
          1 | 706.212521       47.33      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. * Was time a barrier to participation? 10% report yes
. 
. tab barrier_time [aw=snapweight]

  Barrier - |
    no time |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 1,349.1941       90.43       90.43
          1 | 142.805947        9.57      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. * Was time a barrier among folks who previously attempted to contact government agency about
>  SNAP? People who previously contacted federal government twice as likely to report time as 
> a barrier
. 
. tab barrier_time programadvocacy_fedgov [aw=snapweight], col

+-------------------+
| Key               |
|-------------------|
|     frequency     |
| column percentage |
+-------------------+

           |  Program advocacy -
           |   contacted federal
 Barrier - |      government
   no time |         0          1 |     Total
-----------+----------------------+----------
         0 | 1,136.644  212.54983 | 1,349.194 
           |     91.95      83.07 |     90.43 
-----------+----------------------+----------
         1 | 99.478828 43.3271195 |142.805947 
           |      8.05      16.93 |      9.57 
-----------+----------------------+----------
     Total | 1,236.123  255.87695 |     1,492 
           |    100.00     100.00 |    100.00 

. 
. * Did respondents report being asked for engagement by community organizations? 36% reported
>  such an ask
. 
. tab everaskedfeedback_commorg [aw=snapweight]

 Ever asked |
        for |
 feedback - |
  community |
organizatio |
          n |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 954.155874       63.95       63.95
          1 | 537.844126       36.05      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. * Attributions of SNAP application experience to different units of government
. 
. tab mostrespapp_usda [aw=snapweight]

       Most |
responsible |
     - USDA |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 890.931581       59.71       59.71
          1 | 601.068419       40.29      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. tab mostrespapp_wh [aw=snapweight]

       Most |
responsible |
    - White |
      House |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 |  1,233.807       82.69       82.69
          1 | 258.192991       17.31      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. tab mostrespapp_wh mostrespapp_usda [aw=snapweight], cell

+-----------------+
| Key             |
|-----------------|
|    frequency    |
| cell percentage |
+-----------------+

      Most |
responsibl |  Most responsible -
 e - White |         USDA
     House |         0          1 |     Total
-----------+----------------------+----------
         0 | 748.31176  485.49525 | 1,233.807 
           |     50.15      32.54 |     82.69 
-----------+----------------------+----------
         1 | 142.61982  115.57317 | 258.19299 
           |      9.56       7.75 |     17.31 
-----------+----------------------+----------
     Total | 890.93158  601.06842 |     1,492 
           |     59.71      40.29 |    100.00 

. 
. * Table 2: Lack of Awareness of the Administrative Policymaking Process as Barrier to SNAP P
> articipation
. 
. tab barrier_dkhowshare [aw=snapweight]

  Barrier - |
   wouldn't |
know how to |
      share |
    opinion |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 1,188.4679       79.66       79.66
          1 | 303.532136       20.34      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. tab barrier_dkinfoshare [aw=snapweight]

  Barrier - |
   wouldn't |
  know what |
   to share |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 1,198.1884       80.31       80.31
          1 | 293.811568       19.69      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. tab barrier_dkcontact [aw=snapweight]

  Barrier - |
   wouldn't |
know who to |
    contact |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 1,177.6541       78.93       78.93
          1 |314.3459076       21.07      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. gen knowledgebarrer = barrier_dkcontact==1 | barrier_dkhowshare==1 | barrier_dkinfoshare==1

. 
. tab knowledgebarrer [aw=snapweight]

knowledgeba |
       rrer |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 795.770077       53.34       53.34
          1 | 696.229923       46.66      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. * Table 3: Lack of Trust in the Administrative Policymaking Process as Barrier to SNAP Parti
> cipation
. 
. tab barrier_trust [aw=snapweight]

  Barrier - |
don't trust |
 government |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 1,260.3898       84.48       84.48
          1 | 231.610239       15.52      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. tab barrier_dkhowused [aw=snapweight]

  Barrier - |
   wouldn't |
   know how |
   feedback |
       used |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 1,131.3646       75.83       75.83
          1 | 360.635432       24.17      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. tab barrier_nodiff [aw=snapweight]

  Barrier - |
   wouldn't |
     make a |
 difference |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 1,112.3995       74.56       74.56
          1 | 379.600499       25.44      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. gen trustefficacybarrier = barrier_trust==1 | barrier_dkhowused==1 | barrier_nodiff==1

. 
. tab trustefficacybarrier [aw=snapweight]

trusteffica |
  cybarrier |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          0 | 751.863819       50.39       50.39
          1 | 740.136181       49.61      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |      1,492      100.00

. 
. * Community organization engagement and federal feedback
. 
. tab programadvocacy_fedgov everaskedfeedback_commorg [aw=snapweight] , col

+-------------------+
| Key               |
|-------------------|
|     frequency     |
| column percentage |
+-------------------+

   Program |
advocacy - |    Ever asked for
 contacted | feedback - community
   federal |     organization
government |         0          1 |     Total
-----------+----------------------+----------
         0 | 861.13361  374.98945 | 1,236.123 
           |     90.25      69.72 |     82.85 
-----------+----------------------+----------
         1 | 93.022268  162.85468 | 255.87695 
           |      9.75      30.28 |     17.15 
-----------+----------------------+----------
     Total | 954.15587  537.84413 |     1,492 
           |    100.00     100.00 |    100.00 

. 
. * Appendix 2: Balance statistics
. 
. sum i.age3 i.educ4 i.race3 i.hispanic i.empstat i.divisionnum

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
        age3 |
      18-44  |      1,492     .711126    .4533912          0          1
      45-64  |      1,492    .2198391    .4142764          0          1
        65+  |      1,492    .0690349    .2535984          0          1
             |
       educ4 |
Less than..  |      1,492     .291555    .4546308          0          1
         HS  |      1,492    .3310992    .4707665          0          1
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
Some coll..  |      1,492    .2895442    .4537029          0          1
 BA or more  |      1,492    .0878016     .283101          0          1
             |
       race3 |
      White  |      1,492    .6313673    .4825958          0          1
      Black  |      1,492    .2701072    .4441639          0          1
 Other Race  |      1,492    .0985255    .2981238          0          1
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
             |
    hispanic |
          0  |      1,492    .7298928    .4441639          0          1
          1  |      1,492    .2701072    .4441639          0          1
             |
    empstat4 |
    At work  |      1,492    .4095174    .4919096          0          1
 Unemployed  |      1,492    .1300268    .3364457          0          1
       NILF  |      1,492    .3880697     .487474          0          1
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
    Retired  |      1,492    .0723861    .2592129          0          1
             |
 divisionnum |
East Nort..  |      1,492    .1005362    .3008144          0          1
East Sout..  |      1,492    .0435657    .2041952          0          1
Middle At..  |      1,492    .1829759    .3867764          0          1
   Mountain  |      1,492    .1079088    .3103693          0          1
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
New England  |      1,492     .041555    .1996368          0          1
    Pacific  |      1,492     .189008    .3916463          0          1
South Atl..  |      1,492    .1983914    .3989222          0          1
West Nort..  |      1,492    .0442359    .2056878          0          1
West Sout..  |      1,492    .0918231    .2888728          0          1

. sum i.age3 i.educ4 i.race3 i.hispanic i.empstat i.divisionnum [aw=snapweight]

    Variable |     Obs      Weight        Mean   Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
        age3 |
      18-44  |   1,492  1491.99998        .564   .4960534          0          1
      45-64  |   1,492  1491.99998        .298   .4575328          0          1
        65+  |   1,492  1491.99998        .138   .3450156          0          1
             |
       educ4 |
Less than..  |   1,492  1491.99998        .273   .4456502          0          1
         HS  |   1,492  1491.99998        .386   .4869938          0          1
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
Some coll..  |   1,492  1491.99998        .256   .4365681          0          1
 BA or more  |   1,492  1491.99998        .085   .2789752          0          1
             |
       race3 |
      White  |   1,492  1491.99998        .654   .4758527          0          1
      Black  |   1,492  1491.99998        .256   .4365681          0          1
 Other Race  |   1,492  1491.99998         .09   .2862777          0          1
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
             |
    hispanic |
          0  |   1,492  1491.99998         .75   .4331579          0          1
          1  |   1,492  1491.99998         .25   .4331579          0          1
             |
    empstat4 |
    At work  |   1,492  1491.99998         .39   .4879135          0          1
 Unemployed  |   1,492  1491.99998        .088   .2833899          0          1
       NILF  |   1,492  1491.99998        .398   .4896496          0          1
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Retired  |   1,492  1491.99998        .124   .3296921          0          1
             |
 divisionnum |
East Nort..  |   1,492  1491.99998        .154   .3610698          0          1
East Sout..  |   1,492  1491.99998        .072   .2585746          0          1
Middle At..  |   1,492  1491.99998        .128   .3342018          0          1
   Mountain  |   1,492  1491.99998        .067   .2501058          0          1
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
New England  |   1,492  1491.99998        .039   .1936598          0          1
    Pacific  |   1,492  1491.99998         .15   .3571911          0          1
South Atl..  |   1,492  1491.99998          .2   .4001341          0          1
West Nort..  |   1,492  1491.99998        .054   .2260935          0          1
West Sout..  |   1,492  1491.99998        .136   .3429035          0          1

. 
. sum i.totalfaminc_quart

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
totalfamin~t |
Less than..  |      1,492    .2506702    .4335443          0          1
$15,000~999  |      1,492    .2895442    .4537029          0          1
$25,000~999  |      1,492     .230563    .4213344          0          1
$45,000 o..  |      1,492    .2292225    .4204736          0          1

. sum i.totalfaminc_quart [aw=snapweight]

    Variable |     Obs      Weight        Mean   Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
totalfamin~t |
Less than..  |   1,492  1491.99998    .2848089   .4514747          0          1
$15,000~999  |   1,492  1491.99998    .2929176   .4552536          0          1
$25,000~999  |   1,492  1491.99998    .2224059   .4160018          0          1
$45,000 o..  |   1,492  1491.99998    .1998676   .4000347          0          1

. 
. sum i.numhh_bins

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
  numhh_bins |
          1  |      1,492    .0911528    .2879228          0          1
        2-3  |      1,492    .3652815    .4816705          0          1
          4  |      1,492    .3438338    .4751457          0          1
         5+  |      1,492    .1997319    .3999328          0          1

. sum i.numhh_bins [aw=snapweight]

    Variable |     Obs      Weight        Mean   Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
  numhh_bins |
          1  |   1,492  1491.99998    .1025929   .3035282          0          1
        2-3  |   1,492  1491.99998    .3684073   .4825344          0          1
          4  |   1,492  1491.99998    .3201764   .4667006          0          1
         5+  |   1,492  1491.99998    .2088234   .4066042          0          1

. 
. sum disabilitybin

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
disability~n |      1,492      .44437    .4970623          0          1

. sum disabilitybin [aw=snapweight]

    Variable |     Obs      Weight        Mean   Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
disability~n |   1,492  1491.99998    .4742283   .4995028          0          1

. 
. * Appendix 4: Challenges Experienced in SNAP Application Process 
. 
. sum challenges_findapp-challenges_none [aw=snapweight]

    Variable |     Obs      Weight        Mean   Std. dev.       Min        Max
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
challen~dapp |   1,492  1491.99998    .1141459    .318095          0          1
challen~tapp |   1,492  1491.99998    .1625024   .3690347          0          1
challenge~es |   1,492  1491.99998    .1441347    .351344          0          1
challeng~ile |   1,492  1491.99998    .1525975   .3597197          0          1
challenges~n |   1,492  1491.99998    .1452159   .3524365          0          1
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
challen~hone |   1,492  1491.99998    .1849782   .3884101          0          1
challenges~f |   1,492  1491.99998    .1314042   .3379552          0          1
challenge~te |   1,492  1491.99998    .1668903   .3730029          0          1
challeng~ble |   1,492  1491.99998    .1494021   .3566039          0          1
challenge~ly |   1,492  1491.99998     .178245   .3828472          0          1
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
challenges~c |   1,492  1491.99998    .1283576   .3345997          0          1
challenge~ts |   1,492  1491.99998    .1379019   .3449126          0          1
challenges~l |   1,492  1491.99998    .1367085   .3436545          0          1
chall~bility |   1,492  1491.99998    .1224229   .3278835          0          1
challenges~k |   1,492  1491.99998    .1317991   .3383856          0          1
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
chall~tility |   1,492  1491.99998    .1469473   .3541721          0          1
challenges~r |   1,492  1491.99998    .0059723   .0770757          0          1
challen~none |   1,492  1491.99998    .2239291   .4170149          0          1

. 
. * Appendix 5:  Community Organization Regression Results
. 
. reg programadvocacy_fedgov everaskedfeedback_commorg [aw=snapweight], rob
(sum of wgt is 1,491.99998356402)

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =      1,492
                                                F(1, 1490)        =      66.84
                                                Prob > F          =     0.0000
                                                R-squared         =     0.0684
                                                Root MSE          =     .36407

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          |               Robust
   programadvocacy_fedgov | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
everaskedfeedback_commorg |   .2052999   .0251118     8.18   0.000     .1560416    .2545582
                    _cons |   .0974917   .0104327     9.34   0.000     .0770273    .1179561
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. reg programadvocacy_fedgov everaskedfeedback_commorg i.gender i.educ5 i.empstat4 i.race3 i.h
> ispbin i.age3 i.disabilitybin i.anychildinhh i.partyid7 i.polideocons7 i.polinterest i.total
> faminc_quart  [aw=snapweight], rob
(sum of wgt is 1,423.67670617998)

Linear regression                               Number of obs     =      1,431
                                                F(36, 1394)       =       5.64
                                                Prob > F          =     0.0000
                                                R-squared         =     0.1534
                                                Root MSE          =     .35795

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            |               Robust
     programadvocacy_fedgov | Coefficient  std. err.      t    P>|t|     [95% conf. interval]
----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  everaskedfeedback_commorg |   .1030427   .0277908     3.71   0.000     .0485264    .1575589
                            |
                     gender |
                    Female  |   .0038727   .0231392     0.17   0.867    -.0415187     .049264
              Other Gender  |  -.1016997   .0518181    -1.96   0.050    -.2033496   -.0000499
                            |
                      educ5 |
                        HS  |  -.1028551   .0323607    -3.18   0.002     -.166336   -.0393741
              Some college  |  -.0660059   .0334266    -1.97   0.049    -.1315777   -.0004341
                        BA  |  -.0818114   .0453622    -1.80   0.072    -.1707969    .0071742
                  Graduate  |   .0325097   .0625816     0.52   0.604    -.0902546     .155274
                            |
                   empstat4 |
                Unemployed  |   .0475443   .0358374     1.33   0.185    -.0227568    .1178453
                      NILF  |   .0627902   .0284817     2.20   0.028     .0069187    .1186618
                   Retired  |  -.0105346   .0471241    -0.22   0.823    -.1029764    .0819072
                            |
                      race3 |
                     Black  |  -.0182598   .0230846    -0.79   0.429    -.0635442    .0270246
                Other Race  |   .0435294   .0398062     1.09   0.274    -.0345572     .121616
                            |
                    hispbin |
                  Hispanic  |   .0239601   .0275174     0.87   0.384    -.0300199    .0779401
                            |
                       age3 |
                     45-64  |   .0824939   .0334738     2.46   0.014     .0168295    .1481583
                       65+  |   .1350194   .0494587     2.73   0.006     .0379979    .2320409
                            |
            1.disabilitybin |  -.0461452   .0274356    -1.68   0.093    -.0999647    .0076742
             1.anychildinhh |   .1494582   .0231432     6.46   0.000     .1040589    .1948575
                            |
                   partyid7 |
     Not strong Republican  |  -.0201797    .042714    -0.47   0.637    -.1039704    .0636111
Independent, lean Republ..  |   .0278821    .056101     0.50   0.619    -.0821695    .1379336
               Independent  |   .0661253   .0366554     1.80   0.071    -.0057803    .1380309
Independent, lean Democrat  |   .0741929   .0497831     1.49   0.136    -.0234649    .1718508
       Not strong Democrat  |   .0464688   .0472372     0.98   0.325    -.0461948    .1391325
           Strong Democrat  |   .0307137   .0302187     1.02   0.310    -.0285654    .0899928
                            |
               polideocons7 |
                   Liberal  |  -.0293623    .037902    -0.77   0.439    -.1037134    .0449889
          Somewhat liberal  |  -.0318088   .0404343    -0.79   0.432    -.1111274    .0475097
Neither liberal nor cons..  |  -.0834605   .0408751    -2.04   0.041    -.1636439   -.0032771
     Somewhat conservative  |  -.0138937   .0487012    -0.29   0.775    -.1094293    .0816419
              Conservative  |  -.0622135   .0395034    -1.57   0.116    -.1397061    .0152791
         Very conservative  |   .0117281    .038423     0.31   0.760     -.063645    .0871012
                            |
                polinterest |
                         2  |   .0415189   .0294084     1.41   0.158    -.0161705    .0992084
                         3  |  -.0195706   .0355942    -0.55   0.583    -.0893947    .0502535
                         4  |  -.0236248   .0297865    -0.79   0.428     -.082056    .0348063
                         5  |  -.0105863   .0807584    -0.13   0.896    -.1690074    .1478348
                            |
          totalfaminc_quart |
           $15,000-$24,999  |  -.0017469   .0328929    -0.05   0.958     -.066272    .0627781
           $25,000-$44,999  |  -.0391706   .0373923    -1.05   0.295    -.1125218    .0341806
           $45,000 or more  |  -.0670576   .0368586    -1.82   0.069     -.139362    .0052467
                            |
                      _cons |   .0434516   .0565895     0.77   0.443    -.0675581    .1544614
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

. 
. *
. * Close log
. *
. 
. log close 
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /Users/ahertel/Dropbox/Research Library/Journal Submissions/W - POP (Reflections 
> on Administrative Democracy)/Replication Materials/snapanalysis.log
  log type:  text
 closed on:  19 Apr 2025, 10:17:55
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
